See chomak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "hakchoma"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw hakchoma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "hakchomma"
},
"expansion": "Alabama hakchomma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "hakchommi"
},
"expansion": "Koasati hakchommi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "hece"
},
"expansion": "Creek hece",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Choctaw hakchoma, Alabama hakchomma, Koasati hakchommi. No cognate can be found in the Northern Muskogean languages, see for example the non-cognate Creek hece. This has lead Broadwell to argue that the split between Northern and Southern Muskogean must have been somewhere between 70 and 290 AD (after the introduction of tobacco to what is now the Southeastern United States)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "noun",
"3": "alienable",
"cat2": "alienable nouns"
},
"expansion": "chomak (alienable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cic",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "cic:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chomak aaholbonaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak apaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak botaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak hishiꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak hoboona"
},
{
"word": "chomak holbaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak holbonaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak i̱shokcha"
},
{
"word": "chomak palaskaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak po̱fa"
},
{
"word": "chomak shanaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak shoboochi"
},
{
"word": "chomak shotiꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomal aapo̱faꞌ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"id": "en-chomak-cic-noun-2kPwbKoE",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.mak/"
}
],
"word": "chomak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chomak aaholbonaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak apaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak botaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak hishiꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak hoboona"
},
{
"word": "chomak holbaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak holbonaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak i̱shokcha"
},
{
"word": "chomak palaskaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak po̱fa"
},
{
"word": "chomak shanaꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomak shoboochi"
},
{
"word": "chomak shotiꞌ"
},
{
"word": "chomal aapo̱faꞌ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "hakchoma"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw hakchoma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akz",
"2": "hakchomma"
},
"expansion": "Alabama hakchomma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cku",
"2": "hakchommi"
},
"expansion": "Koasati hakchommi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "hece"
},
"expansion": "Creek hece",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Choctaw hakchoma, Alabama hakchomma, Koasati hakchommi. No cognate can be found in the Northern Muskogean languages, see for example the non-cognate Creek hece. This has lead Broadwell to argue that the split between Northern and Southern Muskogean must have been somewhere between 70 and 290 AD (after the introduction of tobacco to what is now the Southeastern United States)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cic",
"2": "noun",
"3": "alienable",
"cat2": "alienable nouns"
},
"expansion": "chomak (alienable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chickasaw alienable nouns",
"Chickasaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Chickasaw lemmas",
"Chickasaw nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"cic:Tobacco"
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.mak/"
}
],
"word": "chomak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chomak meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"chomak"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chomak",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"chomak"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chomak",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nouns in ch-, k-, t-'",
"path": [
"chomak"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chomak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"chomak"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chomak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"chomak",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "",
"title": "chomak",
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}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"chomak",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Chickasaw",
"subsection": "",
"title": "chomak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 641861614<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:13:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.